Google Interview Prep

Google’s SWE loop for L4+ includes 1 system design round alongside 2-3 coding rounds and a behavioral round. System design at Google emphasizes scalability, correctness, and your ability to break ambiguous problems into concrete components. They value simplicity — overengineering is penalized. Expect follow-ups on failure modes, data consistency, and cost.


HLD Problems Asked at Google

# Problem Difficulty Link
1 Key-Value Store Beginner Read →
2 Google Docs (Collaborative Editing) Advanced Read →
3 YouTube / Netflix (Video Streaming) Advanced Read →
4 Rate Limiter Beginner Read →
5 URL Shortener Beginner Read →
6 Notification System Intermediate Read →

DSA Problems Frequently Asked at Google

# Problem Pattern Link
1 LRU Cache HashMap + Doubly Linked List LeetCode →
2 Word Ladder BFS LeetCode →
3 Median of Two Sorted Arrays Binary Search LeetCode →
4 Serialize and Deserialize Binary Tree Tree + BFS/DFS LeetCode →
5 Longest Increasing Subsequence DP + Binary Search LeetCode →
6 Alien Dictionary Topological Sort LeetCode →
7 Minimum Window Substring Sliding Window LeetCode →
8 Number of Islands BFS/DFS Grid LeetCode →
9 Design HashMap Design LeetCode →
10 Text Justification Greedy LeetCode →

Tips for Google Interviews

  1. Coding bar is high. Google’s DSA rounds are harder than most companies — expect medium-hard to hard problems with optimal solutions required. Brute force won’t pass.
  2. Simplicity wins in design. Google penalizes overengineering. If you can solve it with one service and a database, don’t add Kafka and 5 microservices. Justify every component.
  3. Think about cost and efficiency. Google runs at massive scale internally — interviewers appreciate candidates who think about compute cost, storage efficiency, and operational overhead.
  4. The hiring committee matters. Your interviewer writes feedback, but a separate committee decides. Be consistent across all rounds — one great round doesn’t compensate for a bad one.

Other Company Prep

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